The difference between the Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic genome


 

→Prokaryotic DNA 

Eukaryotic DNA

Area:

Located freely inside the primary a part of the cytoplasm.

Determined within the nucleus.

Prevalence:

Takes place as a covalent closed round form of DNA.         

Occurs as a linear form of DNA with  ends.

Duration:

The size of the DNA is much less than 0.1 pg in a prokaryote.         

The dimensions of the DNA is high, typically extra than 1 pg.

Introns:

Introns are absent inside the coding region of DNA.

Introns are gift inside the coding area of DNA.

Nucleosome:

There may be no formation of nucleosomes. 

There may be a formation of nucleosomes.

Quantity of the DNA:

The quantity of DNA is relatively much less.

The amount of the DNA is extra.

DNA Replication:

DNA replication happens inside the cytoplasm of the cellular.         

DNA replication occurs inside the nucleus of the cell.

Quantity of Genes:

Prokaryotic DNA consists of a small wide variety of genes.

Eukaryotic DNA consists of a big range of genes.

Transposons:

Prokaryotic DNA lacks transposons. 

Eukaryotic DNA consists of transposons.

Type of Chromosomes:

Prokaryotic DNA is ready into a single chromosome.           

Eukaryotic DNA is prepared into many chromosomes.

Histone Proteins:

Do no longer engage with the histone proteins.        

Associated with the histone proteins.

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